Drive Cycle Recommendations
WARNING:
STRICT OBSERVANCE OF POSTED SPEED LIMITS AND ATTENTION TO DRIVING CONDITIONS ARE MANDATORY WHEN PROCEEDING THROUGH THE FOLLOWING DRIVE CYCLES. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY.
- Most OBD monitors complete more readily using a steady foot driving style during cruise or acceleration modes. Operating the throttle in a smooth fashion minimizes the time required for monitor completion.
- The fuel tank level should be between 1/2 and 3/4 full with 3/4 full being the most desirable.
- The evaporative monitor can operate only during the first 30 minutes of engine operation. When executing the procedure for this monitor, stay in part throttle mode and drive in a smooth fashion to minimize fuel slosh.
- When bypassing the EVAP engine soak times, the PCM must remain powered (ignition ON) after clearing the continuous DTCs and relearning emission diagnostic information.
For best results, follow each of the following steps as accurately as possible:
| OBD Monitor Exercised | Drive Cycle Procedure | Purpose of Drive Cycle Procedure |
|---|---|---|
| Drive Cycle Preparation |
NOTE:
To bypass the EVAP soak timer (normally 6 hours), the PCM must remain powered after clearing the continuous DTCs and resetting the emission monitors information in the PCM. 1. Install the scan tool. Turn the ignition ON with the engine OFF. Cycle the ignition OFF, then ON. If needed, select the appropriate vehicle and engine qualifier. Clear the continuous DTCs and reset the emission monitors information in the PCM. |
Bypasses the engine soak timer. Resets the OBD monitor status. |
| 2. Begin to monitor the following PIDs (if available): AAT, ECT, EVAPDC, FLI, IAT and TP MODE. Start the vehicle without returning the ignition to the OFF position. 3. Idle the vehicle for 15 seconds. Drive at 77 to 104 km/h (48 to 65 mph) until the engine coolant temperature is at least 76.7°C (170°F). |
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| Prep for Monitor Entry | 4. Is the intake air temperature between 4.4 and 37.8°C (40 and 100°F)? If not, complete the following steps, but note that step 14 is required to bypass the EVAP monitor and complete the OBD drive cycle. | Engine warm-up and provides intake air temperature input to the PCM. |
| HO2S | 5. Cruise at 77 to 104 km/h (48 to 65 mph) for greater than 5 minutes. | Executes the HO2S monitor. |
| EVAP | 6. Cruise at 77 to 104 km/h (48 to 65 mph) for 10 minutes (avoid sharp turns and hills). NOTE: To initiate the monitor, the throttle should be at part throttle, EVAPDC must be greater than 75%, and FLI must be between 15 and 85%, and for fuel tanks over 25 gallons FLI must be between 30 and 85%. | Executes the EVAP monitor if the intake air temperature is between 4.4 to 37.8°C (40 to 100°F). |
| Catalyst | 7. Drive in stop and go traffic conditions. Include 5 different constant cruise speeds, ranging from 40 to 72 km/h (25 to 45 mph) over a 10 minute period. | Executes the catalyst monitor. |
| EGR | 8. From a stop, idle for 30 seconds, accelerate to 72 km/h (45 mph) at 1/2 to 3/4 throttle, cruise at steady throttle for 1 minute. Repeat idle, acceleration and cruise 3 times. | Executes the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) monitor. |
| CCM (Engine) | 9. Bring the vehicle to a stop. Idle with the transmission in drive (neutral for M/T) for 2 minutes. | Executes the idle air control portion of the comprehensive component monitor (CCM). |
| CCM (Transmission) | 10. For M/T, accelerate from 0 to 80 km/h (0 to 50 mph), and continue to step 11. For A/T, from a stop and in overdrive, moderately accelerate to 80 km/h (50 mph) and cruise for greater than 15 seconds. Stop the vehicle and repeat without overdrive to 64 km/h (40 mph) cruising for greater than 30 seconds. While at 64 km/h (40 mph), activate the overdrive, accelerate to 80 km/h (50 mph) and cruise for greater than 15 seconds. Stop for at least 20 seconds and repeat step 10 five times. | Executes the transmission portion of the CCM. |
| Misfire, Fuel And Deceleration Fuel Shut Off Rear HO2S Monitors | 11. From a stop, accelerate to 104 km/h (65 mph), hold steady throttle for 5 seconds, then decelerate at closed throttle to 64 km/h (40 mph) (no brakes), accelerate from 64 km/h (40 mph) to 104 km/h (65 mph), hold steady throttle for 5 seconds, repeat deceleration 5 times. | Allows learning for the misfire monitor, and completion of the deceleration fuel shut off rear HO2S monitor. |
| Readiness Check | 12. Access the On Board System Readiness (OBD monitor status) function on the scan tool. Determine whether all non-continuous monitors have completed. If not, go to step 13. | Determines if any monitor has not completed. |
| Pending Code Check And EVAP Monitor Bypass Check | 13. With the scan tool, check for pending codes. Conduct the normal repair procedures for any pending code concern. Otherwise, repeat any incomplete monitor. If the EVAP monitor is not complete and the intake air temperature was out of the 4.4 to 37.8°C (40 to 100°F) temperature range in step 4, or the altitude is over 2438 m (8000 ft.), the EVAP bypass procedure must be followed. Go to Step 14. | Determines if a pending code is preventing the completion of the OBD drive cycle. |
| EVAP Monitor Bypass | 14. Park the vehicle for a minimum of 8 hours. Repeat steps 2 through 11. Do not repeat step 1. | Allows the bypass counter to increment to 2. |