Vibration At Highway Speeds
Vibration associated with the Constant Velocity (CV) joints in the half shafts occur in the 3rd and 6th order (3 or 6 events for each rotation). The inner tripod joint with three pivot axis has three events in each rotation of the half shaft. This will produce a 3rd order vibration of the wheel rotation speed. The outer CV joint with 6 pivot axis balls has six events in each rotation of the half shaft. This will produce a 6th order vibration of the wheel rotation speed. A 6th order vibration will create a high pitch sound, like gear noise. Use a vibration analyzer to determine the frequency of the vibration before replacing components.
| SYMPTOM | POSSIBLE CAUSE | REPAIR |
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| Low frequency vibration, matching wheel speed. Wheel balance and runout is OK. |
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| High frequency vibration matching 3rd order wheel speed. |
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| High pitch whine sound with possible high frequency vibration in the floor matching 6th order wheel speed. |
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