LEMON Manuals: Even more car manuals for everyone: 1960-2025
Home >> Ford >> 2015 >> Explorer Limited, 3.5L Eng VIN 8, AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Restraints >> Air Bag, SRS >> Supplemental Restraint System - Specifications, Description And Operation, DTC And Symptom Charts >> Description And Operation >> Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) >> Notes

Supplemental Restraint System (SRS): Notes

Component Location 

Safety Belt System Pretensioners and Inflatable Belts 

GFD37818Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
Item Part Number Description
1 611B09 Safety belt retractor and pretensioner
2 610E44 Safety belt anchor and pretensioner, RH
3 61E45 Safety belt anchor and pretensioner, LH
4 611B08 Safety belt retractor and pretensioner with adaptive load limiter
5 611B68 Safety belt retractor with inflatable shoulder belt
6 611B68 Safety belt retractor lap belt (part of inflatable safety belt system)
7 61202 Safety belt inflator (40 percent seat)
8 60044 Safety belt buckle (40 percent seat) (part of inflatable safety belt system)
9 - Safety belt inflator (60 percent seat) (part of 61203)
10 - Safety belt buckle (60 percent seat) (part of inflatable safety belt system) (part of 61203)
11 60045 Safety belt buckle (40 percent seat) (part of inflatable safety belt system)
11 61203 Safety belt inflator (40 percent seat)
12 611B69 Safety belt retractor lap belt (part of inflatable safety belt system)
13 611B69 Safety belt retractor with inflatable shoulder belt

Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deployable Devices 

GFD37819Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
Item Part Number Description
1 042D94 Safety Canopy module, RH
2 042D95 Safety Canopy module, LH
3 611D11 Side air bag module
4 043B13 Driver air bag module
5 14A664 Clockspring
6 3C529 Deployable steering column
7 045J76 Knee air bag module
8 044A74 Passenger air bag module
9 611D10 Side air bag module

Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Sensors and Indicator 

GFD37820Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
Item Part Number Description
1 14B345 C-pillar side impact sensor
2 61202 Passenger safety belt buckle with BTS
3 - PAD indicator (part of 18842)
4 14B416 Seat position sensor (driver)
5 14B345 Front door side impact sensor
6 14B345 Front impact severity sensor
7 14B321 RCM
8 632A22 OCS sensor
9 14B416 Front passenger seat position sensor
10 14B345 Front door side impact sensor

Overview 

The Restraints Control Module (RCM) continually receives and monitors inputs from the OCSM and various other hardwired switches and sensors. If the RCM detects a sudden vehicle deceleration and/or lateral deceleration based on the information received from the various sensors, and determines that deployment is necessary, the RCM applies voltage and current to deploy the appropriate Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) components.

System Operation 

System Diagram - Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) 

System Diagram - Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Inputs 

GFD37821Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

System Diagram - Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Outputs 

GFD37822Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

Network Message Chart - Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) 

Network Message Chart - Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) 

Broadcast Message Originating Module Message Purpose
Air bag deployment eCall confirmation APIM Used for SYNC® 911 Assist operation. Indicates whether eCall notification is in progress after an air bag deployment.
Ignition status BCM-B Used to qualify certain faults during RCM self-diagnostics.
Air bag warning indicator status IPC Confirms air bag warning indicator status to the RCM.
Passenger air bag indicator status IPC Confirms PAD indicator status to the RCM. Indicates a PAD indicator fault, if present.
Safety belt warning indicator status IPC Confirms safety belt warning indicator status to the RCM.
Safety belt warning chime status IPC Confirms safety belt warning chime status to the RCM.
OCS calibration data OCSM Shares application-specific data for comparison purposes to make sure the correct OCSM and RCM are installed.
OCS fault status OCSM Indicates an OCS fault, if present.
OCS sensor data OCSM OCS sensor readings.
OCS serial number OCSM OCSM serial number.

System Diagram - OCS 

GFD37823Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

Network Message Chart - OCS 

Broadcast Message Originating Module Message Purpose
Passenger safety belt buckle status RCM Used for determining passenger air bag module disable status.
RCM serial number RCM RCM serial number.

Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) 

The Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) is controlled by the RCM, which continually monitors various inputs. When these inputs indicate a frontal or side crash, the RCM may deploy some components, based upon the severity of the crash and the sensor inputs. Refer to Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) , System Diagram - Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) to view the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) inputs and outputs.

Although some deployable devices may not have activated for all occupants during a crash, it does not mean that something is wrong with the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS).

The RCM performs a self-test of the complete Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) during each startup. During normal operation, the IPC illuminates the air bag warning indicator continuously for 6 seconds. If the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) is free of faults, the air bag warning indicator turns off and remains off. If a Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) fault exists, the air bag warning indicator illuminates and remains illuminated for the rest of the ignition cycle. The RCM communicates to the IPC via the HS-CAN. The IPC illuminates the air bag warning indicator based on messaging from the RCM or if there is no communication between the RCM and IPC. In addition to the self-test at start up, the RCM continuously monitors all of its Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) components and circuitry for correct operation.

Air Bag Module Second Stage Deployment Check 

The driver and passenger front air bags each have 2 deployment stages. After an air bag module deployment, it is possible that stage 1 has deployed and stage 2 has not. If a front air bag module has deployed, the front air bag module must  be remotely deployed using the appropriate air bag disposal procedure. For information on driver air bag module and/or passenger air bag module remote deployment, Refer to Pyrotechnic Device Disposal .

Air Bag Warning Indicator 

The air bag warning indicator:

Event Notification Signal 

The purpose of the event notification feature is to provide other vehicle subsystems with information pertaining to restraint system deployment or fuel cutoff status. Signal communication between the RCM and fuel pump control module allows the PCM to initiate fuel cut-off to disable the fuel system in the event of a crash.

OCS 

The OCS is found only on the front passenger seat. The OCS classifies the size of the front passenger seat occupant and provides this information to the RCM. The RCM uses this information (and other inputs) in determining the deployment strategy of the passenger air bag, adaptive load limiter, and passenger seat side air bag and pretensioners. The OCS is comprised of:

Pressure is applied to the OCS bladder when weight of any occupant or object in the front passenger seat is present. The pressure is then transferred through a tube and sensed by the OCS pressure sensor within the OCSM. The OCSM and pressure sensor is mounted to a bracket underneath the seat cushion pan and is serviced as a kit with the seat cushion and heater mat (if equipped). The OCSM sends information concerning the weight of any occupant or object on the front passenger seat to the RCM via the HS-CAN. The RCM uses this information when determining if the passenger air bag module needs to be deployed in the event of a crash.

The OCS is also used for operation of the passenger Belt-Minder®. For information on the passenger Belt-Minder® feature, REFER to Safety Belt System - 1st Row, Belt-Minder. To deactivate or reactivate the passenger Belt-Minder® feature, REFER to Instrumentation, Message Center, and Warning Chimes or the Owner's Literature.

PAD Indicator 

The RCM controls the state of the PAD indicator via the HS-CAN and I-CAN. The PAD indicator state is based on information that the OCS provides to the RCM. When the passenger air bag is activated, the PAD displays ON. If the RCM has deactivated the passenger air bag, the PAD indicator displays OFF.

The RCM briefly activates the PAD indicator to prove out the indicator function and verify proper functional operation of the PAD indicator to the front occupants.

The following table indicates the passenger air bag and PAD indicator status based on the size of the front passenger occupant.

Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) 

Occupant Size  Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Status  Passenger Air Bag Status  PAD Indicator Status 
Empty Buckled or Unbuckled Disabled OFF: Lit
ON: Unlit
Small Buckled or Unbuckled Disabled OFF: Lit
ON: Unlit
Large Buckled or Unbuckled Enabled OFF: Unlit
ON: Lit

Inflatable Safety Belts (if equipped) 

REFER to Safety Belt System , System Operation.

Secondary Air Bag Warning (Chime) 

The secondary air bag warning chime is an audible chime located in and controlled by the IPC. If a fault is detected with the air bag warning indicator, a DTC is stored in memory of the IPC. Upon receiving the message from the RCM that a Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) fault has been detected, the IPC sounds the secondary air bag warning chime in a pattern of 5 sets of 5 beeps.

SOS Post-Crash Alert System™ 

The SOS Post-Crash Alert System™ is a system that is controlled by the BCM-B but initiated by the Restraints Control Module.

When a deployment event occurs, the RCM sends a message on the HS-CAN to the BCM-B. The BCM-B flashes the turn signal lamps and sound the horn until it is turned off. For information about the SOS Post-Crash Alert System™, REFER to Multifunction Electronic Modules , Post Crash Alert Function.